A cut and dried fact of a bean is that it has ‘bean’ around! Its journey started some 8000 years ago in Peru, and by the time it reached Punjab, India, it was quickly adopted into its most celebrated bean and grain dish called Rajma Chawal. It is a popular pairing for a good reason; with this combination, it has no trans fats and is rich in vitamins, minerals, protein and fiber. It is very filling and is highly versatile. When the Asian Indians were brought to the Americas by the British, Rajma Chawal travelled with them. Rice and beans continued to migrate from Jamaica, to Haiti, and arrived back in Mexico via New Orleans.
To celebrate this great bean voyage, I wanted to combine Rajma with my favorite American cooking – New Mexican. After all, if you really break the Rajma recipe down, it happens to be a combination of beans, red chile, salsa and copious amount of masala.
This recipe uses pinto beans as opposed to red kidney beans. Pinto beans offer quite a few advantages over red kidney beans in taste, texture and nutrients. I created an authentic New Mexico red chile (to sound authentic, never say red chile sauce, it is just red chile – I was corrected recently) and made a simple tomato puree. The result is simply a delicious festive Rajma that I call ‘Rajma Chile Fiesta.’ Try it for yourself. You can simplify this recipe, by using (New Mexican) red chile powder and buying a canned tomato sauce.
This is a pure vegetarian food, and you can make it vegan by substituting vegetable oil for the butter. It is gluten free.
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Rajma Chile Fiesta
This recipe uses pinto beans as opposed to red kidney beans. This is a pure vegetarian food, and you can make it vegan by substituting vegetable oil for the butter. It is gluten free.It is simply a delicious festive Rajma that I call ‘Rajma Chile Fiesta.’ Try it for yourself. You can simplify this recipe, by using (New Mexican) red chile powder and buying a canned tomato sauce.
Select 7 large dried red chilies. Rinse them thoroughly and take the stems off, but leave the seeds in the chile.
In the instant pot inner pot (IP), add 1.5 cups of water and the red chilies.
On manual high pressure with the vent closed, cook them for 10 minutes.
Once the IP has cooled down, make sure there is no pressure in the cooker and that the (pressure) pin is down. Open the lid.
Using tongs, pick up the cooked red chilies and transfer them to a blender. Add the remaining water from the IP to the blender.
Add onion, ginger and garlic. Blend them thoroughly to a smooth puree.
(Optional) Pour the puree into a fine sieve set over a bowl. Use a rubber spatula to stir and press the puree through the sieve; discard solids.
Set this aside. You can refrigerate it for later use as well.
Part – II – Making Tomato Puree:
Rinse the tomatoes thoroughly. Cut the stem area off the top of the tomato. Cut the tomatoes in half.
Transfer them to a blender. Add half of the mint and all the spices from the Masala Paste. Blend them thoroughly to a smooth puree.
(Optional) Pour the puree into a fine sieve set over a bowl. Use a rubber spatula to stir and press the puree through the sieve to remove the tomato skins, then and discard solids.
Part – III – Cooking the Pinto Beans:
Carefully remove any small stones or bad pinto beans. Rinse the beans thoroughly, then put them in the IP. Add enough water (about 1.5 cup) to cover the pinto beans (water level should be just over the surface of the beans).
Add salt, and 2 tbsp of oil. On manual high pressure with the vent closed, cook them for 40 minutes.
Once the IP has cooled down, make sure there is no pressure in the cooker and that the (pressure) pin is down. Open the lid.
Pour all of the contents into a vessel and set aside.
Part – IV– Putting It All Together:
Add 2 tbsp of oil and cumin seeds into the IP.
Plug in the Instant Pot, press ‘sauté’ and ‘adjust’ to ensure the digital display is on ‘more.’ This is the high setting for sauté.
When you first hear the sound of the cumin seed "sizzling," add butter and the red chile puree from Part I and bring it to a boil. Occasionally stir and leave it for another minute after the first boil.
Add the tomato puree from Part II and bring it a boil. Stir occasionally to ensure uniform mixing. Adjust the heat if necessary. Let it cook for another five minutes.
Add cooked pinto beans from Part III. Turn the IP off.
Close the lid, and with the vent closed, select the ‘Bean/Chili’ option which will cook the beans for 30 minutes under medium pressure.
Once it is cooked, release the pressure by opening the vent.
When I was a student in India studying for finals, we had a ritual that in the middle of the night to keep us awake, we would all go to the only shop that would be open during those wee hours. It was a small roadside restaurant that served not only tea, but also a locally famous street food called ‘salna’ with parottas. Many would stay awake just to have a taste of this dish, as it was served only at night at this shop. Salna, in those days, was served in roadside restaurants in the districts of Arcot and Madurai. The origin of this dish comes from its sophisticated cousin Korma (derived from a Persian word for braising), and the best of its kind is called ‘Shahi Korma’ or the Royal Korma. As the name suggests, the dish utilizes a braising technique that involves three stages to prepare it correctly. In the early stages, vegetables (and/or meats) are cooked at high temperatures in a spicy sauce to blend in the flavors. This is followed by an extended slow cooking at a much lower temperature. I combined the ‘Royal Korma’ and ‘roadside salna’ recipes to create a democratic version of this dish that is aptly called Korma.
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Vegetable Korma (Salna, Shahi Korma, Stew)
Korma is an excellent side dish for Rotis, Chapatis, Parottas, and Biryanis. It is a very popular Indian dish. I combined the 'Royal Korma' and 'roadside salna' recipes to create a democratic version of this dish that is aptly called Korma. This recipe is vegetarian and gluten free.
Grind all ingredients for 'Masala Paste – I' in a blender by adding half a cup of water and grinding to a paste consistency. Set aside.
Plug in the Instant pot, press ‘sauté’ and ‘adjust’ to ensure the digital display is on ‘more’. This is the high setting for sauté.
Pour the vegetable oil and add bay leaf, cardamom, cloves and cinnamon into the Instant Pot Inner Pot (IP). Fry them in the hot oil for a few seconds.
Add onions, butter and fry them until the onions become soft. It does not need to become golden brown, just soft and transparent.
Add tomatoes and cook them together for a minute until they become soft and lose their shape.
Add the paste (Masala Paste – I), and mix thoroughly.
Add all the vegetables and sauté them until they are blended well with the spices, and the potatoes become somewhat soft. Add water if necessary.
Turn the IP off. Add two cups of water and cool down the base for about 10 minutes.
Add ½ cup of water to ½ cup of yogurt and mix them together thoroughly. Using a spoon, make a fine liquid puree without any lumps of yogurt.
Once the base has cooled enough, slowly add the yogurt to the IP and mix gently without curdling the yogurt.
Close the lid with the vent open. Turn on the IP and change the setting to ‘slow cook’ ‘high heat’ and the set the timer for two hours. Let it cook for two hours.
Once in a while (every half an hour or so) open the lid, and stir the pot well.
Grind the coconut and the cashews together with water to make the second paste. Add the coconut milk to it and dilute it, if necessary. Set aside.
After two hours, open the lid, add the ground coconut mix into the IP. Add water if needed for consistency. Continue to slow cook on high for an additional 30 minutes.
Once done, garnish it with cilantro and serve it as a side dish for Biryani or Parottas.
Chole was the very first north Indian dish I started to crave. Since my mother did not cook chole at home, my taste for chole is entirely developed based on the street foods that I have eaten over the years. In my opinion, the finest chole is the bazaar food variety where the vendor typically makes the dish hot (spicy) with a tinge of sour taste. This unique taste comes from aamchur (dried mango powder). But the tricky part of chole is to cook the beans to the right texture with the correct moisture content. The best chole I ever had was from a very small shop in the main bazaar just opposite to the Golden Temple in Amritsar. The place is called “Bhai Kulwant Singh Kulchian Wale’ and it is very popular for its kulcha naan, but I found their chole was simply world class! Ever since then, I wanted to cook my own Amritsari chole and I think I finally did it.
Chole The Spicy Soul
To get the best flavor, it needs to be slow cooked. So here is a recipe for slow cooking.
You can make this as a completely vegan dish by simply substituting butter with a suitable vegetable oil. You can also make this dish gluten free, if you avoid the hing. Hing in its pure form is gluten free, but many vendors add wheat flour to reduce the intensity of its flavor.
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Amritsari Khatte Chole
Best Chole recipe! You can make this as a completely vegan dish by simply substituting butter with a suitable vegetable oil. You can also make this dish gluten free, if you avoid the hing. Hing in its pure form is gluten free, but many vendors add wheat flour to reduce the intensity of its flavor.
Soak the garbanzos overnight. Rinse the garbanzos thoroughly and pour them into the Inner Pot of the Instant Pot (IP). Add enough water (about 1.5 cup) to cover the garbanzos (water level should be just over the surface of the garbanzos). Add salt and the tea bag to the IP. In a tea infuser, add bay leaves, cinnamon, clove, pepper and green cardamom. Drop the infuser into the IP and make sure that it is immersed completely. Turn on the IP to 'slow cook' on ‘high.’ At this setting, the IP will keep the temperature around 210°F (99°C).
Wash the potato thoroughly and start to boil it with a pinch of salt. Once cooked, remove the skin and set it aside. Mash the potato thoroughly.
On a different skillet, heat the oil on high heat and add hing and cumin seeds to it. Add the onion. Fry the onion until it becomes golden brown and very soft.
Add butter, green chilies, and tomato sauce. Bring them all to a boil.
When they are thoroughly mixed, add red chile powder, turmeric powder, chole masala, garam masala, and coriander seed powder. Cook them well until the oil starts to separate. Then add the ginger and garlic paste to the mix. Continue to stir well.
Add the mashed potato to the spice mix and stir well. Bring it to a good boil.
Once well cooked, add this cooked mix to the garbanzos (ensure that the garbonzas have cooked at least for three hours) in the crockpot and cook (at least for another one hour) until it is all mixed well.
Once done, garnish with long cut onions, green chile split along the length and cilantro.
Optional (here is the Khatte part): If the chole masala has enough amchur (mango powder) in it, then it will already be somewhat sour. But if the cooked chole is not sour enough, and/or you prefer to make it more sour, then follow this additional step:
Put two tbsp of chopped onions, ½ tsp of salt, 1 tsp of chopped green chili, some ginger and lemon juice (from one half of a lemon). Mix well. Set aside.
Add this mixture to the Chole (in the IP) during the final stages of chole. Mix it thoroughly.
